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NH Department of Environmental Services

Drinking Water and Groundwater Bureau (DWGB)
(Formerly the Water Supply Engineering Bureau)

Drinking Water Source Protection Program

Groundwater Reclassification

There are four classes of groundwater in New Hampshire as outlined in the NH Groundwater Protection Act, RSA 485-C. Initially, all groundwater in New Hampshire was classified as GB or GA2, the two lowest classifications in terms of protection. Groundwater reclassification designates an area of groundwater for a higher level of protection (GAA or GA1) because it contributes groundwater to a public water supply or represents an area of high value groundwater for present or future water supply.

Groundwater reclassification is a process that involves both the local entity - a water supplier or municipality - and the NH Department of Environmental Services. Through this process, a local entity would inventory and manage potential contamination sources through education and inspections. Reclassification provides the local entity with the authority to enforce BMP rules in the protected area.


Statutes and Rules
* RSA 485-C NH Groundwater Protection Act
* Env-Dw 901 Groundwater Reclassification (adopted 10/28/06)
* Env-Wq 401 Best Management Practices

Fact Sheets
* WD-WSEB-22-1 The NH Groundwater Protection Act: An Overview
* WD-WSEB-22-2 Local Reclassification of Groundwater to Implement Protection Programs: A Seven Step Process
* WD-WSEB-22-3 Groundwater Reclassification and How It Affects the Property Owner
* WD-WSEB-22-4 Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Groundwater Protection

Guidance
* Reclassification Checklist

Program Staff
* Paul Susca, (603) 271-7061 or psusca@des.state.nh.us
* Pierce Rigrod, (603) 271-0688 or prigrod@des.state.nh.us

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