Pollution Prevention Week Tips 2002
$ Save a Watt – Save a Lot $ Conserve Energy and Prevent Pollution
Tip #1 Energy Savings in the Office
- Taking a walk or running an errand at lunchtime? Activate the "sleep"
feature on office equipment when not in use. Make sure to always turn off
computers, power strips, printers and copiers at night and on the weekends.
- If task lighting or daylight allows, use wall switches to shut off ceiling
lights in your area.
- Use the stairs instead of the elevators; you’ll get the added bonus of a
little exercise. Also, try to use the manual doors instead of the electric doors
when entering and exiting the building. Visit the web site www.energyideas.org
to view even more energy saving tips at the office.
Tip #2 Energy Savings Inside Your Home
- The average home contributes approximately 22,000 pounds of carbon dioxide
emissions annually. To assist in reducing pollution and saving on your home
energy bills, ENERGY STAR has developed the Home Improvement Toolbox. This
interactive web site provides practical advice for homeowners to make energy
saving and cost-effective upgrades to their homes. Some suggestions you will
find in this web site are:
- Home Energy Yardstick: Compares your single-family home’s energy
performance to similar houses. Enter your home’s size, age, zip code, number
of people in home, and your cost of energy per year.
- Home Energy Advisor: Provides recommendations and upgrades to help
you save energy.
- Home Doctor: "Prescribes" remedies for common home symptoms,
including high-energy bills, mold, drafty rooms, dust and ice dams.
- Buy compact fluorescent lamps to replace incandescent bulbs. A typical
Energy Savings compact fluorescent lamp lasts up to ten times longer than an
equivalent incandescent bulb and uses 75 percent less energy.
- Use programmable thermostats to automatically coordinate the temperature of
your home with your daily, weekly and weekend patterns. For each degree you
lower your thermostat in the winter, you can save approximately three percent on
your heating bill.
Tip #3 Energy Savings For Your Commute
- Drive a fuel-efficient car (rated 32 miles-per-gallon or more) to replace
your most frequently used automobile. If shopping for a new car, look for the
label that identifies Granite State Clean Cars, a program to identify less polluting, and more fuel-efficient new cars.
- Want to get better gas mileage for your vehicle? Here are some suggestions.
- Lower your speed: You can improve your gas mileage by about 15
percent by driving at 55 mph rather than 65 mph.
- Regular maintenance: Check your owner’s manual for recommended
maintenance
- checkups. Dirty spark plugs or a faulty oxygen sensor will cut gas
mileage.
- Tires: Even tires that are only 4 or 5 psi (pounds per square
inch) below recommended
- inflation pressure reduces gas mileage by ten percent. You can save $90
per year on
- gasoline costs by keeping tires properly inflated.
- Excess Cargo: Storing excess cargo in your vehicle (golf clubs,
books, and sports
- equipment) will slow you down. Every 100 pounds of weight actually reduces
fuel economy by two percent.
- Looking to save money on gasoline and the daily wear and tear on your car?
For information on the NH DOT Rideshare program, call 1-800-462-8707. This
program coordinates over 25 Park and Ride locations around the state.
Tip #4 Energy Savings Through Water Conservation
Did you know that saving water also saves energy? The energy it takes to move
and heat water is a great source of expense for homeowners and businesses. DES
fact sheets on Water Conservation at Home and Water Efficiency Practices
offer tips we could all use, especially since some of the state’s ground water
levels have not fully recovered from the recent drought conditions.
- The energy used in your home to make hot water can take 14 percent of your
home energy budget. Try to:
- Set your hot water heater at 120 degrees, which is hot enough for most
household needs.
- Wrap your hot water tank in an insulating "blanket" if it
feels warm to the touch.
- Use cold or warm water for laundry when possible.
- Install low-flow showerheads, which can reduce water usage by 25 percent to
75 percent, without sacrificing the quality of the shower. A family of four,
using a low-flow showerhead, can save 20,000 gallons of water per year.
- When washing your car at home, turn off the hose between rinses to conserve
water. If using a commercial car wash, patronize one that that recycles its
water.
Tip#5 Energy Savings Through Landscaping
In addition to adding aesthetic value to your home, landscaping can be
effective in providing shade and reducing your overall home energy bill. It is
possible to achieve as much as a 30 percent reduction in cooling and heating
costs through effective landscape planning. Visit the Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network for more landscaping tips.
- The orientation of your house and the surrounding landscape can
significantly lower your energy bills. A well-oriented, well-designed home
admits low-angle winter sun to reduce heating bills, rejects overhead summer sun
to reduce cooling bills, and minimizes the chilling effects of winter winds.
- Trees that lose their leaves in the fall (i.e., deciduous) are the most
effective at reducing heating and cooling energy costs. Deflect winter winds by
planting evergreen trees and shrubs on the north and northwest sides of your
house.
- When using outdoor lighting for decoration and security, try using
photovoltaic (PV) modules that convert sunlight directly.
- Water your lawn more deeply (about one inch) and less frequently (about once
per week) to encourage deep root growth, which allows grasses and shrubs to
better withstand dry spells.
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